The effects of the cold war on the middle east Research Paper

The effects of the cold war on the middle east - question Paper ExampleEgypt found itself cornered as it was unable to get ammunition and economic brave out from the USSR it could non support Egypt in the 1967 Six Day struggle and in the War of Attrition against Israel. Although Egypt underwent a political changeover from Soviet Union to the United States in 1972 under the leadership of Anwar El Sadat so far the 1973 Yom Kippur War brought about huge congregation of American forces putting at stake detente because of the propaganda of Soviet elaboration in backing Egypt in the Yom Kippur War. Soviet influence in the Middle East could be seen not only in the pre-Sadat Egypt getting Soviet help but other countries such as federation Yemen, Algeria, and Iraq as well as indirect support to the Palestinian cause by backing Yasser Arafats Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (Cold War, Wikipedia, par. 6). The Six Day War or June War held in 1967 was ace such major event known by different names such as the 1967 Arab- Israeli War or the Third Arab-Israeli War was waged between Israel and the neighboring countries Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. Israel won the war comfortably capturing Gaza slip of paper and Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria. The area captured by Israel during the Six Day War followed up with the refugee problem, which has become a concurrent issue of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. This has created issues in global rightfulness affecting international relations in the long term (Six Day War, Wikipedia, par. 1). Earlier, after the 1956 Suez Crisis, Egypt had to give accept to the office of the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) in the Sinai for abiding with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. It entered into bilateral defense cartel with Syria. Jordan blamed Egypt for not supporting it militarily under the garb of UNEF. When the Soviet Union made assumed reports of gathe ring of Israeli forces on the Syrian, borders, Egypt ousted the UNEF forces from Gaza and Sinai its force taking up UNEF positions at Sharm el-Sheikh opposite the Straits of Tiran. on with others, Egypt also sent its forces to Jordan to support against Israeli aggression resulting from the closure of the Straits for Israeli shipping. The deteriorating political clime finally provoked Israel in waging war by the name of Operation Focus at the firs day of the Six Day War with a sudden air attack. On can not decline the role of the Soviet Union compete by sending false announcements of Israeli troops positioning at the Syrian borders. In one way or the other the then super power, the USSR, played the provocative role of adding petrol in the enflamed political environment, furthering it to the Six Day War (Six Day War, Wikipedia, par. 2). Afghanistan became the theatre of operations of Cold War when the Soviet troops landed on its soil in December 1979 in support of the Afghanistan s Marxist government led by its ex-Prime-minister, Nur Muhammad Taraki. The US has been providing support to the Mujahidin insurgency against the Soviet supported Marxist government even before the arrival of Russian forces there. This fact was revealed in an interview by the French weekly newsmagazine Le Nouvel Observateur by the American President Jimmy Carters National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski. The Cold War between the then Super Powers was an extension of their trust to become world leader by waging a proxy